King Samuil’s Fortress
King Samuil’s Fortress is one of the oldest medieval fortifications in Macedonia. The fortress is the hallmark of the ancient city of Ohrid and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the country. The fortress rises majestically at a hundred-meter height above Lake Ohrid, offering a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding area.
History
In the 10th century, the Bulgarian king Samuel decided to make Ohrid the capital of Macedonia. And to make it safe to stay and rule, he ordered to rebuild the old defenses that were already there. Thus, a three-kilometer long fortress with almost two dozen watchtowers appeared in Ohrid. In those days, the fortress served as a kind of gateway to the town. Actually, even now the main historical sights of Ohrid can be seen somewhere nearby.
. The fortress has been destroyed and rebuilt several times. That is why the appearance of the fortress clearly shows a mixture of different styles of construction, especially clearly visible in the ruins of the old citadel..
In addition to its defensive functions, the fortress was also residential.
.The modern history of King Samuel’s fortress began in 2000, when archaeological research conducted at the castle site uncovered many valuable finds, including the famous “Golden Mask” and “golden glove” dating back to the 5th century BC
.What to see
From the once impregnable fort, the walls and remnants of the foundations of ancient buildings are well preserved. However, this is enough to appreciate the size and strategic position of the Samuil’s stronghold. By the way, after the recent reconstruction the walls look very good. Now on the steep staircases and dark passages, where in the old days hid warriors, relaxed tourists walk.
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Somewhere on the territory of the fortress you can see the remains of old foundations. There is a theory that on the site of the modern fortress there was another older fortification. It is likely that it dates back to the 4th century AD and was erected under the Macedonian king Philip.
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Behind the walls of Samuel’s firmament, you get the feeling that you are in an area of active archaeological excavations. In fact, excavations have long been stopped here, but restoration work takes place from time to time. In particular, restorers managed to “patch” the holes in the walls and restore some buildings. The tourist route on the territory of the fortress is marked by good paths and equipped with handrails.
.Another reason to visit King Samuel’s fortress is the incredible view of Ohrid and the lake, which is open to all who come here.
.Tourists
The best time to visit King Samuel’s Fortress is during the morning and pre-sunset hours. At this time, if you have a camera, brilliant pictures are guaranteed. But the view of the fortress is best shot in the evening, when the relief stone walls are illuminated by the rays of hundreds of lanterns.
.The best way to get to the fortress is by tourist bus, as there are always plenty of people who want to visit this Macedonian attraction. Tourists are also easily transported here by Ohrid cab drivers. It is better to check the cost of the trip with the carriers in advance (they can and tilt at the calculation, especially in the season) and at the same time to agree on the return trip.
.If you still decide to get to the fortress of King Samuel on your own, focus on the following route. First you need to move along the central street Bulevar Turisticka, then turn to the street called Abas Emin and drive along it to the end. Then a rather massive path rises up to the walls of the fortress. You can visit the magnificent monument of Macedonian history completely free of charge at any time.
.In the summer, festivals, parties and creative events are held on the territory of the fortress. It is planned that with the restoration of the fortress, its cultural significance will only increase. It is likely that in the near future the walls of the ancient beauty will host grandiose events with the participation of world stars.
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In the vicinity of the fortress there are several dozen comfortable hotels, bars and restaurants. Tourist infrastructure of this area is more than well established. And the natural beauty of the place is quite revealing, ideal for a memorable vacation.
