Rhodes Island
Rhodes (Rhodes) is the fourth largest island in Greece; it has a total area of 1398 km². It is considered to be the most beautiful tourist destination in the Mediterranean. The nature here is amazingly beautiful and there are many historical monuments. Stunning examples of architecture and amazing natural riches become the object of attention of a large number of vacationers. The historical part of the center of the island – the city of Rhodes – is included in the list of UNESCO World Cultural Heritage.
Video: Rhodes
Contents- Geographical location
- Climate, flora and fauna
- Historical information
- Legends and myths about the island of Rhodes
- Cultural development
Famous Rhodes attractions - Popular Rhodes resorts
- How to get to Rhodes Island
Geographical location
Historical information
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In the 5th and 4th centuries BC, the island was occupied twice after the Persian invasion, but was then liberated. After the first attack, Rhodes was rebuilt by the architect Hippodamus. The following centuries are described as a favorable period for the local population. During these years, science developed and oratory flourished. Among the famous orators mentioned are the names of Aeschines and Apollonius of Rhodes. Talented astronomers were Hipparchus and Geminos.
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Cultural Development
For several centuries, Rhodes was the most important trading port in the eastern Mediterranean. Such a favorable location played an important role in the development of science, art and literature. The cultural life of the city was concentrated in the central city of Rhodes.
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Unfortunately, it was not possible to preserve samples of Rhodesian painting to our days. About the activities of artists are known only from written sources. Parassius and Protogenes worked here, the masters drew inspiration from the colorful subjects of Greek mythology.
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The art of pottery making has developed since the time of the Mycenaeans. Its heyday dates back to the VII-VI centuries B.C. Among the characteristic features are the drawing of horned animals and their alternation with garlands of flowers. Ancient pottery is now represented in local archaeological museums.
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