Urnes Stave Church
Urnes Stave Church is located in Sogn County north of Bergen. It was built in 1130 and is considered the oldest wooden church. The decor of the church combines typical Viking-era animal ornaments and Christian themes. Archaeological evidence proves that this is the third temple in this place, the two previous ones were simple temples built in the following way: beams were driven into the ground, joined by partitions and a roof was built over them. Under the wreckage of the first temple found burials, indicating the adoption of Christianity by the Vikings.
General information
The very fact that the wooden church has existed for 900 years is quite unusual, some parts of the building are even older, such as doorways with fantastic wood carvings, two tongs and a corner post, and scientists believe that it belonged to one of the earlier temples and dates back to the 11th century. The doorway depicts an animal (often referred to as a “biting beast,” possibly meaning a lion) biting a snake coiled menacingly in foliage. Scholars believe this is a battle between Christ and Satan, although no one can say for sure. This decorative style also spread to the southern regions where the Vikings raided. This style had a significant influence on the formation of Romanesque sculpture.
.The church has undergone changes over the centuries: originally the roof was different. The roof that still exists today was built at the end of the 17th century.
.
The church is open from June to August and there is an entrance fee. It can be reached by car or tourist bus from Bergen.
>
