Amphitheater in Durres
The Amphitheater in Durres is a typical ancient structure, which is quite well preserved until today.It was built in the second century BC. The amphitheater is located inside the ancient fortress walls on a well-positioned slope. Surrounded by modern buildings, even with erased steps it looks very imposing and noble.
General information
The amphitheater arena in Durres has a surface area of 20 square meters. There are many legends about it, and it is often mentioned in the works of ancient philosophers and historians. The theater is made in an elliptical shape, apparently to improve the effects of acoustics.
.Only a third of the amphitheater has survived to this day. But considering its age, and the number of earthquakes that have occurred over that time, one can only marvel at the abilities of the ancient Roman builders.
The restoration of the rest of the amphitheater is still underway.
Restoration of the rest of the theater has been underway for a long time, since 1960. According to ancient drawings restored the design of the galleries, going in a radial direction and on the ring.
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History
Until the sixth century AD, gladiatorial fights and other such performances were held in the amphitheater. In the sixth century, Christianity began to have a strong influence on people’s life and living, and the crypt of the Great Martyr Astinus was built in the upper part of the amphitheater. He was the first bishop in the city of Durres.
.Gradually, the direct purpose of the theater was forgotten and it began to deteriorate. Only in the twentieth century it was recognized as a national treasure and historical monument. After that, the restoration work began.
.Tourists
Hours of operation
Tourists can stay at the amphitheater from 9am to 4pm. Sunday and Saturday are weekend days.
What to see
On the territory of the amphitheater is a chapel, most likely built in the six hundred years, during the reign of Emperor Heraclius the First. Inside it is decorated with mosaics and very beautiful frescoes. The author of them is unknown, but the approximate date of manufacture has been established – 10 -11 centuries.
.In addition to the amphitheater, the Romans left other structures. Well-preserved Roman baths with halls for bathing and changing rooms. Fragments of ancient mosaics can be observed inside the premises.
How to get there
There is no airport in Durres, so you will have to get there from the Albanian capital Tirana. The airport is only 17 kilometers from the city. But you can not get to the city, and immediately take a cab to Durres. The cost of the trip is about 25-30 euros. The second option is to take one of the shuttle buses that run along the autobahn 7 kilometers from the airport.
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